Tag Archives: Cross-curricular

Displays For Learning

We plan many things to ensure that for the time that a class is in front of us learning can occur. We plan the questions that we will ask to probe pupils’ understanding. We plan activities, seating plans, starters and plenaries. We try to plan as much as we can so that we can provide the best learning experience that we can for the pupils in our care. At the beginning of my career there was one aspect of the learning experience that I very rarely planned or even considered at all; the environment in which that learning experience took place.

It wasn’t until I started working in my current school, just under two years ago, that I discovered the delights of creating displays. The school where I work, a  converter academy in North London, has a fairly strict policy with regards to classroom and corridor displays:

  • Displays MUST be changed at least once a year – normally in time for open evening every October.
  • Displays SHOULD NOT contain pupils work.
  • Displays should be linked to particular areas of the curriculum. Displays should be focused on particular elements of the subject or pedagogy.
Displays are checked by SLT every year and amendments can be ‘suggested’. There are also prizes given to departments and individuals who produce the most creative, innovative and interesting displays.
Above is a picture of the first display I created. It took up one of the spots on the Science department corridor. It took me HOURS to think of an idea, plan, draw put the display up. It may seem incredibly silly but I was so incredibly proud of the display. My very first! I even managed to sneak in a picture of one of my idols – Eddie Vedder, the lead singer of Pearl Jam.
Like all displays in the school, the purpose of the display wasn’t just to brighten up the corridor, but to help pupils learn. With my ‘Energy is Everywhere’ display pupils had to find an example of each energy transfer from the fairground scene pictured.
Having talked to many teacher friends about the display policy in my school, many often reel back in horror at the thought of spending so much time creating displays and being under so much pressure to create high quality displays. At the beginning of the academic year there are plenty of grumbles about the hours that staff have to spend preparing and putting up displays. Of all the things a teacher has to do in September, sometimes stapling large pieces of coloured card to the wall doesn’t seem the best use of your time. I have however grown to love the process of designing, preparing and putting up displays.
 Below are some of the displays that I have created this year.
This display has two purposes. It is placed at the front of the room. The section where you can see the word REVISION is the ‘Keywords’ part of the display. A word goes on the board every lesson. The word can be used in many ways. Sometimes, as a plenary, pupils are asked to define the word. They can be asked to write a summary of what they have learnt making sure they include the keyword in their summary. Sometimes pupils themselves decide what the keyword of the lesson has been. The aim is to, in a small way, highlight the importance of literacy in our learning.
The traffic light colours are glued on to boxes which have been fixed on to the wall. I use these often to gauge pupils understanding. Each pupil in my classes has a lollipop stick with their name on. I use the sticks as part of the ‘hands-down’ approach I often take with questioning in lessons. Sometimes I will give pupils their sticks before they leave the class, and they place their stick in the box that best represents how well they feel they have achieved the learning objectives. I can then use their feedback to plan the next lesson.
The ‘Science Wordsearch’ display contains individual letter cards that are fixed on to the wall using velcro. The letters can be taken off and moved in to different positions. They can also be used with the keyword section of the display described above. I use this display in revision lessons to highlight topic keywords. Pupils have sometimes built their own wordsearch to test their colleagues.
Below is a picture of our ‘Science Question time’ display. This was designed as an engaging way for pupils to think about Science outside of normal lesson time (registration/tutor time etc.). There are a number of questions on the display including, ‘ Will we ever have an invisibility cloak like Harry Potter has?’. The answers to each question has to be found in various random areas of the classroom.

Above is the display I am most proud of, partly because it drives much of what I am working on in my own practice at the moment. The SOLO display was inspired by blog posts written by Tait Coles. It is a constant visual reminder to pupils of the principles underpinning the taxonomy. It also attracts the attention of other teachers who don’t have knowledge of SOLO and is a good way to get people ‘hooked in’ to the SOLO ‘army’!
I love the creativity of the process of making displays. Most of all I love the fact that every year I will work hard to try to make my laboratory a welcoming, inspiring and productive learning environment. I truly believe that the displays I have created help, in a small way, to improve the learning that places place in my lessons.
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Helping Pupils Become Their Own Teachers

I have recently been reading John Hattie’s fantastic book, ‘Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximizing Impact on Learning’. I am only half-way through at the moment but I know it will be one of those books that I dip in to constantly. Reading the book, one of the key messages that really stood out for me was the idea that, ‘…the greatest effects on learning occur when teachers become learners of their own teaching, and when students become their own teachers’.

With those words in mind, I have been working with a Year 8 Maths class that I teach and  trialled some of the ideas developed by the PLC group I have been working with this year (see previous post about Developing Independent Learners).

The first strategy I introduced to pupils was the idea of ‘C3B4ME’. Before pupils stick their hands up during a lesson and exclaim, ‘Sir, I’m stuck!’, they are being encouraged to see three of their classmates for help. The idea of this is to encourage pupils to become more resilient and resourceful.

The second strategy I have trialled has been to have ‘Masterminds’ for every lesson. The Mastermind is one pupil that takes on the role of a teaching assistant during the lesson. We started out by having one Mastermind per lesson. This pupil would complete the same work as everyone else but they would complete their work on a large whiteboard at one side of the classroom. During the lesson pupils were free to go to the Mastermind and have a look at their work. They would discuss with the Mastermind how they achieved the answer that they had written on the board, and could look at the Mastermind’s working out.

Finally, I have begun using the Wallwisher site with my classes. I am hoping to be able to use this site as an opportunity for pupils to ask the questions they don’t feel like they
I trialled both of these strategies for two lessons. At the end of the second lesson I asked pupil to share their views on how these ideas had impacted upon their learning.

The table below summarises their views:

WWW

EBI

The Mastermind because A was very helpful

More time

Having a Mastermind, C3B4ME, 5R’s Wallwisher

The Mastermind didn’t really explain the answer deep enough for me to get the hang of it.

We had a lot of help.

Two Masterminds would be better.

I learnt new things.

The Mastermind could walk around.

The Mastermind helped a lot.

There was more different questions e.g. on a different topic to help us.

I liked C3B4ME because 3 different people helped us understand the work.

Be a bit quicker.

It was good when we had A doing the work on the board so we can go and ask him how he did the working out.

It was too easy.

We got the work done

Make a game at the end of the lesson.

Mastermind was good

We could have had two Masterminds.

C3B4ME really worked well.

We worked in groups or on the computers.

I found it helpful when I asked 3 people before Sir because KJ helped me.

C3B4ME was okay but some people don’t give the right answer or did not help.

I understood the lesson and I was working well. It was very easy and calm.

To work more independently.

The Mastermind and C3B4ME.

It was explained more.

I thought C3B4ME was helpful most of the lesson.

Easier to get the answer than show the working out.

Mastermind, C3B4ME, Wallwisher.

We could have two Masterminds.

Having the Mastermind because it is helpful and easier to ask them for help and see how they did it.

If I had finished the work.

I found it helpful to go and talk to the Mastermind.

If at the end of the lesson we played a game to see if we remember what we learnt.

I found it very easy because I saw my friends and we all worked together and when we got something wrong we helped each other.

Do my working out at the same time not after.

I learnt how to convert imperial to metric and the reverse.

It wasn’t clear about the units, times and divide.

People can ask questions and can ask the person near to them and stay calm.

To work independently.

I found it helpful to learn from other people, study groups.

If I had finished all my work.

The lesson was good because it was really easy and I had loads of people ask me questions and I had my own group.

Could have explained conversions better.

The Mastermind. Helping people. I learnt new things.

More examples.

I learnt about metric conversions.

The Mastermind, Wallwisher, and C3B4ME.

WWW – Mastermind

EBI – Mastermind

You can help other people and they can spot the Mastermind’s mistakes.

You don’t get as much work done as usual and you have to keep on stopping.

As you can see from the summary above, some interesting points were raised by pupils after this first trial. One positive point emphasised by pupils was that they felt that they were being given more help during these lessons. Some pupils also enjoyed helping others during the lesson and thrived in the role of helper. It seemed that although there was one pupil working as the official Mastermind of the lesson, unofficial Mastermind’s sprang up in different groups around the class.

Another encouraging point raised by some pupils was that the lesson was ‘calm’. The development of a calm learning environment was a consequence that I had not anticipated when starting this work.

There could be many reasons why pupils felt calmer in these lessons. Receiving help and talking with others during the lesson could help pupils realise that everyone in the class has difficulties from time to time, and that it is rare for people to understand everything that they come across the first time they see it. The fact that pupils also don’t have to wait for the teacher to give them help could also reduce the amount of time they may spend sitting in ‘isolation’ and struggling with the work. Whatever the reason for our new-found ‘zen-ness’ (!) it can surely only be a good thing. It would be interesting to investigate this impact of the work further.

Some negative points that I will have to investigate include…

The Mastermind noted that they didn’t get as much work done as they usually would. This does not necessarily mean that the Mastermind is not learning, however I will have to pay careful attention to tracking the short-term progress of pupils who carry out the role of Mastermind.

After receiving the feedback described above, I have implemented a few changes to the strategies I have been using to develop the independent learning skills of pupils:

  • I have decided to employ two Masterminds per lesson instead of one. This follows on from suggestions made by pupils in their initial feedback.
  • Masterminds are now better prepared for their role by having an opportunity to use homework time to complete the work they will be helping the rest of the class with.
  • Masterminds no longer complete their work on a white-board so the rest of the class can see. Instead, the Mastermind pupils have the completed work in their books which they can take with them as they circulate the room helping individuals or groups of classmates.

I have decided to stick with the principle of these strategies that everyone will have an opportunity to be Mastermind. I also intend to continue my use of Wallwisher and see how this could be further developed.

As Hattie argues in ‘Visible Learning…’, it is incredibly important that we, as teachers, constantly evaluate the impact of our interventions…so expect an update on this work in the future!

John Hattie’s book, ‘Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximising Impact on Learners’ (2011) can be found here amongst other suppliers.

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Going SOLO! (Part 2) – A Plea for Help.

So I have been ‘Going SOLO’ for a few months now. After introducing the concept to one class initially (see previous ‘Going SOLO!’ post) I have continued my reading and started to develop ideas as to how I will embed SOLO in to my schemes of work.

My exploration of SOLO taxonomy has coincided nicely with the start of the second year of the MA Education course. The second year of the course is entitled ‘Action Research for School Improvement’. I am keen to use my SOLO work as the basis for my action research. The provisional title of the research I am planning is:

‘An investigation into the impact of the use of SOLO taxonomy as a teaching and learning model on the learning experience of pupils’.

This is a deliberately broad title. I aim to focus on how the use of SOLO impacts on pupil engagement and pupil perception of their own ability. There are a number of aspects of the research I still need to investigate and plan but I hope to get underway soon!

So here comes the plea for help! Part of the research will involve looking at how SOLO can be used in subjects other than my own (Science!). I am looking for people who are either currently using SOLO taxonomy with one or more of their classes, or are thinking of introducing SOLO to a class. Once the final design of the research has been finalised, I would hope to work with a few other teachers on collecting some data. Anyone willing to offer some help will use SOLO in any way that they think is best with their own classes. For my research I would just need some information on how SOLO was introduced to pupils and how it is regularly used. I would also require pupils to complete questionnaires about their experiences of using SOLO.

I am hoping that this research could be refined and published at a later date so that the SOLO model can be used by more teachers. I really see this as a collaborative project with other teachers rather than MY work for my MA!

So…if you think you could help, or know of anyone else who would be interested, it would be great to hear from you. You can contact me via twitter (@sciteachcremin) or by emailing me: dwcremin@gmail.com.

For an introduction to SOLO check out the following AMAZING resources I have been using:

SOLO in English - Lisa Jane Ashes

SOLO expert! – Tait Coles

SOLO oracle – Pam Hook

 

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